Dog attacks can be frightening, but knowing how to respond can minimize injuries and ensure your safety. Here’s a step-by-step guide on what to do if a dog attacks you:
#1 – Stay Calm and Avoid Eye Contact
- Do not panic: Dogs sense fear, which can escalate aggression.
- Avoid direct eye contact: This can be perceived as a challenge.
#2 – Use a Barrier or Object
- Place something between you and the dog, like a bag, jacket, or umbrella.
- Keep the object between you and the dog to protect yourself.
#3 – Stand Still or Back Away Slowly
- Do not run, as this can trigger the dog’s chase instinct.
- Stand sideways to the dog to appear less threatening.
- Back away slowly until the dog loses interest.
#4 – Protect Yourself
- If the dog attacks, curl into a ball, covering your head, neck, and vital areas.
- Use your arms or an object to shield yourself from bites.
#5 – Avoid Aggressive Reactions
- Do not scream or hit the dog, as this might escalate the attack.
- Stay as still as possible if you can’t escape.
#6 – Call for Help
- Yell for assistance from bystanders.
- If safe, contact local animal control or emergency services.
#7 – Seek Medical Attention
- Clean any wounds with soap and water immediately.
- Seek medical care for puncture wounds to prevent infection.
- Report the incident to local authorities and verify the dog’s rabies vaccination status.
Preventive Tips:
- Avoid approaching unfamiliar dogs, especially those off-leash.
- Do not disturb a dog that’s eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.
- Learn dog body language to recognize signs of aggression, like growling, baring teeth, or stiff posture.
Knowing these steps can help protect you during a dog attack and reduce the risk of serious injury. Stay prepared and cautious around unfamiliar dogs.